Source code for certbot.tests.util

"""Test utilities."""
from importlib import reload as reload_module
import io
import logging
import multiprocessing
from multiprocessing import synchronize
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import Union
from typing import cast
from typing import IO
from typing import Iterable
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
import unittest
from unittest import mock

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
import josepy as jose
from OpenSSL import crypto
import pkg_resources

from certbot import configuration
from certbot import util
from certbot._internal import constants
from certbot._internal import lock
from certbot._internal import storage
from certbot._internal.display import obj as display_obj
from certbot.compat import filesystem
from certbot.compat import os
from certbot.display import util as display_util
from certbot.plugins import common


[docs]class DummyInstaller(common.Installer): """Dummy installer plugin for test purpose."""
[docs] def get_all_names(self) -> Iterable[str]: return []
[docs] def deploy_cert(self, domain: str, cert_path: str, key_path: str, chain_path: str, fullchain_path: str) -> None: pass
[docs] def enhance(self, domain: str, enhancement: str, options: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None) -> None: pass
[docs] def supported_enhancements(self) -> List[str]: return []
[docs] def save(self, title: Optional[str] = None, temporary: bool = False) -> None: pass
[docs] def config_test(self) -> None: pass
[docs] def restart(self) -> None: pass
[docs] @classmethod def add_parser_arguments(cls, add: Callable[..., None]) -> None: pass
[docs] def prepare(self) -> None: pass
[docs] def more_info(self) -> str: return ""
[docs]def vector_path(*names: str) -> str: """Path to a test vector.""" return pkg_resources.resource_filename( __name__, os.path.join('testdata', *names))
[docs]def load_vector(*names: str) -> bytes: """Load contents of a test vector.""" # luckily, resource_string opens file in binary mode data = pkg_resources.resource_string( __name__, os.path.join('testdata', *names)) # Try at most to convert CRLF to LF when data is text try: return data.decode().replace('\r\n', '\n').encode() except ValueError: # Failed to process the file with standard encoding. # Most likely not a text file, return its bytes untouched. return data
def _guess_loader(filename: str, loader_pem: int, loader_der: int) -> int: _, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if ext.lower() == '.pem': return loader_pem elif ext.lower() == '.der': return loader_der raise ValueError("Loader could not be recognized based on extension") # pragma: no cover
[docs]def load_cert(*names: str) -> crypto.X509: """Load certificate.""" loader = _guess_loader( names[-1], crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1) return crypto.load_certificate(loader, load_vector(*names))
[docs]def load_csr(*names: str) -> crypto.X509Req: """Load certificate request.""" loader = _guess_loader( names[-1], crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1) return crypto.load_certificate_request(loader, load_vector(*names))
[docs]def load_comparable_csr(*names: str) -> jose.ComparableX509: """Load ComparableX509 certificate request.""" return jose.ComparableX509(load_csr(*names))
[docs]def load_rsa_private_key(*names: str) -> jose.ComparableRSAKey: """Load RSA private key.""" loader = _guess_loader(names[-1], crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1) loader_fn: Callable[..., Any] if loader == crypto.FILETYPE_PEM: loader_fn = serialization.load_pem_private_key else: loader_fn = serialization.load_der_private_key return jose.ComparableRSAKey(loader_fn( load_vector(*names), password=None, backend=default_backend()))
[docs]def load_pyopenssl_private_key(*names: str) -> crypto.PKey: """Load pyOpenSSL private key.""" loader = _guess_loader( names[-1], crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1) return crypto.load_privatekey(loader, load_vector(*names))
[docs]def make_lineage(config_dir: str, testfile: str, ec: bool = True) -> str: """Creates a lineage defined by testfile. This creates the archive, live, and renewal directories if necessary and creates a simple lineage. :param str config_dir: path to the configuration directory :param str testfile: configuration file to base the lineage on :param bool ec: True if we generate the lineage with an ECDSA key :returns: path to the renewal conf file for the created lineage :rtype: str """ lineage_name = testfile[:-len('.conf')] conf_dir = os.path.join( config_dir, constants.RENEWAL_CONFIGS_DIR) archive_dir = os.path.join( config_dir, constants.ARCHIVE_DIR, lineage_name) live_dir = os.path.join( config_dir, constants.LIVE_DIR, lineage_name) for directory in (archive_dir, conf_dir, live_dir,): if not os.path.exists(directory): filesystem.makedirs(directory) sample_archive = vector_path('sample-archive{}'.format('-ec' if ec else '')) for kind in os.listdir(sample_archive): shutil.copyfile(os.path.join(sample_archive, kind), os.path.join(archive_dir, kind)) for kind in storage.ALL_FOUR: os.symlink(os.path.join(archive_dir, '{0}1.pem'.format(kind)), os.path.join(live_dir, '{0}.pem'.format(kind))) conf_path = os.path.join(config_dir, conf_dir, testfile) with open(vector_path(testfile)) as src: with open(conf_path, 'w') as dst: dst.writelines( line.replace('MAGICDIR', config_dir) for line in src) return conf_path
[docs]def patch_display_util() -> mock.MagicMock: """Patch certbot.display.util to use a special mock display utility. The mock display utility works like a regular mock object, except it also also asserts that methods are called with valid arguments. The mock created by this patch mocks out Certbot internals. That is, the mock object will be called by the certbot.display.util functions and the mock returned by that call will be used as the display utility. This was done to simplify the transition from zope.component and mocking certbot.display.util functions directly in test code should be preferred over using this function in the future. See https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8948 :returns: patch on the function used internally by certbot.display.util to get a display utility instance :rtype: mock.MagicMock """ return cast(mock.MagicMock, mock.patch('certbot._internal.display.obj.get_display', new_callable=_create_display_util_mock))
[docs]def patch_display_util_with_stdout( stdout: Optional[IO] = None) -> mock.MagicMock: """Patch certbot.display.util to use a special mock display utility. The mock display utility works like a regular mock object, except it also asserts that methods are called with valid arguments. The mock created by this patch mocks out Certbot internals. That is, the mock object will be called by the certbot.display.util functions and the mock returned by that call will be used as the display utility. This was done to simplify the transition from zope.component and mocking certbot.display.util functions directly in test code should be preferred over using this function in the future. See https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/8948 The `message` argument passed to the display utility methods is passed to stdout's write method. :param object stdout: object to write standard output to; it is expected to have a `write` method :returns: patch on the function used internally by certbot.display.util to get a display utility instance :rtype: mock.MagicMock """ stdout = stdout if stdout else io.StringIO() return cast(mock.MagicMock, mock.patch('certbot._internal.display.obj.get_display', new=_create_display_util_mock_with_stdout(stdout)))
[docs]class FreezableMock: """Mock object with the ability to freeze attributes. This class works like a regular mock.MagicMock object, except attributes and behavior set before the object is frozen cannot be changed during tests. If a func argument is provided to the constructor, this function is called first when an instance of FreezableMock is called, followed by the usual behavior defined by MagicMock. The return value of func is ignored. """ def __init__(self, frozen: bool = False, func: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None, return_value: Any = mock.sentinel.DEFAULT) -> None: self._frozen_set = set() if frozen else {'freeze', } self._func = func self._mock = mock.MagicMock() if return_value != mock.sentinel.DEFAULT: self.return_value = return_value self._frozen = frozen
[docs] def freeze(self) -> None: """Freeze object preventing further changes.""" self._frozen = True
def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> mock.MagicMock: if self._func is not None: self._func(*args, **kwargs) return self._mock(*args, **kwargs) def __getattribute__(self, name: str) -> Any: if name == '_frozen': try: return object.__getattribute__(self, name) except AttributeError: return False elif name in ('return_value', 'side_effect',): return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_mock'), name) elif name == '_frozen_set' or name in self._frozen_set: return object.__getattribute__(self, name) else: return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_mock'), name) def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None: """ Before it is frozen, attributes are set on the FreezableMock instance and added to the _frozen_set. Attributes in the _frozen_set cannot be changed after the FreezableMock is frozen. In this case, they are set on the underlying _mock. In cases of return_value and side_effect, these attributes are always passed through to the instance's _mock and added to the _frozen_set before the object is frozen. """ if self._frozen: if name in self._frozen_set: raise AttributeError('Cannot change frozen attribute ' + name) return setattr(self._mock, name, value) if name != '_frozen_set': self._frozen_set.add(name) if name in ('return_value', 'side_effect'): return setattr(self._mock, name, value) return object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
def _create_display_util_mock() -> FreezableMock: display = FreezableMock() # Use pylint code for disable to keep on single line under line length limit method_list = [func for func in dir(display_obj.FileDisplay) if callable(getattr(display_obj.FileDisplay, func)) and not func.startswith("__")] for method in method_list: if method != 'notification': frozen_mock = FreezableMock(frozen=True, func=_assert_valid_call) setattr(display, method, frozen_mock) display.freeze() return FreezableMock(frozen=True, return_value=display) def _create_display_util_mock_with_stdout(stdout: IO) -> FreezableMock: def _write_msg(message: str, *unused_args: Any, **unused_kwargs: Any) -> None: """Write to message to stdout. """ if message: stdout.write(message) def mock_method(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """ Mock function for display utility methods. """ _assert_valid_call(args, kwargs) _write_msg(*args, **kwargs) display = FreezableMock() # Use pylint code for disable to keep on single line under line length limit method_list = [func for func in dir(display_obj.FileDisplay) if callable(getattr(display_obj.FileDisplay, func)) and not func.startswith("__")] for method in method_list: if method == 'notification': frozen_mock = FreezableMock(frozen=True, func=_write_msg) else: frozen_mock = FreezableMock(frozen=True, func=mock_method) setattr(display, method, frozen_mock) display.freeze() return FreezableMock(frozen=True, return_value=display) def _assert_valid_call(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None: assert_args = [args[0] if args else kwargs['message']] assert_kwargs = { 'default': kwargs.get('default', None), 'cli_flag': kwargs.get('cli_flag', None), 'force_interactive': kwargs.get('force_interactive', False), } display_util.assert_valid_call(*assert_args, **assert_kwargs)
[docs]class TempDirTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """Base test class which sets up and tears down a temporary directory"""
[docs] def setUp(self) -> None: """Execute before test""" self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
[docs] def tearDown(self) -> None: """Execute after test""" # Cleanup opened resources after a test. This is usually done through atexit handlers in # Certbot, but during tests, atexit will not run registered functions before tearDown is # called and instead will run them right before the entire test process exits. # It is a problem on Windows, that does not accept to clean resources before closing them. logging.shutdown() # Remove logging handlers that have been closed so they won't be # accidentally used in future tests. logging.getLogger().handlers = [] util._release_locks() # pylint: disable=protected-access shutil.rmtree(self.tempdir)
[docs]class ConfigTestCase(TempDirTestCase): """Test class which sets up a NamespaceConfig object."""
[docs] def setUp(self) -> None: super().setUp() self.config = configuration.NamespaceConfig( mock.MagicMock(**constants.CLI_DEFAULTS) ) self.config.namespace.verb = "certonly" self.config.namespace.config_dir = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'config') self.config.namespace.work_dir = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'work') self.config.namespace.logs_dir = os.path.join(self.tempdir, 'logs') self.config.namespace.cert_path = constants.CLI_DEFAULTS['auth_cert_path'] self.config.namespace.fullchain_path = constants.CLI_DEFAULTS['auth_chain_path'] self.config.namespace.chain_path = constants.CLI_DEFAULTS['auth_chain_path'] self.config.namespace.server = "https://example.com"
def _handle_lock(event_in: synchronize.Event, event_out: synchronize.Event, path: str) -> None: """ Acquire a file lock on given path, then wait to release it. This worker is coordinated using events to signal when the lock should be acquired and released. :param multiprocessing.Event event_in: event object to signal when to release the lock :param multiprocessing.Event event_out: event object to signal when the lock is acquired :param path: the path to lock """ if os.path.isdir(path): my_lock = lock.lock_dir(path) else: my_lock = lock.LockFile(path) try: event_out.set() assert event_in.wait(timeout=20), 'Timeout while waiting to release the lock.' finally: my_lock.release()
[docs]def lock_and_call(callback: Callable[[], Any], path_to_lock: str) -> None: """ Grab a lock on path_to_lock from a foreign process then execute the callback. :param callable callback: object to call after acquiring the lock :param str path_to_lock: path to file or directory to lock """ # Reload certbot.util module to reset internal _LOCKS dictionary. reload_module(util) emit_event = multiprocessing.Event() receive_event = multiprocessing.Event() process = multiprocessing.Process(target=_handle_lock, args=(emit_event, receive_event, path_to_lock)) process.start() # Wait confirmation that lock is acquired assert receive_event.wait(timeout=10), 'Timeout while waiting to acquire the lock.' # Execute the callback callback() # Trigger unlock from foreign process emit_event.set() # Wait for process termination process.join(timeout=10) assert process.exitcode == 0
[docs]def skip_on_windows(reason: str) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]: """Decorator to skip permanently a test on Windows. A reason is required.""" def wrapper(function: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]: """Wrapped version""" return unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', reason)(function) return wrapper
[docs]def temp_join(path: str) -> str: """ Return the given path joined to the tempdir path for the current platform Eg.: 'cert' => /tmp/cert (Linux) or 'C:\\Users\\currentuser\\AppData\\Temp\\cert' (Windows) """ return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), path)